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The
International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is conducted jointly
by the British Council, the University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations
(known popularly as the Cambridge ESOL) and IELTS Australia, which is the
sub-division of IDP, the leading educational organization of the country
of Australia.
IELTS
measures Reading, Writing, Listening and Speaking skills of the candidates
in English. About 5,000 government agencies, educational institutions and
professional organisations around the world accept IELTS scores as proof
of English proficiency of the candidates.
Over
9,38,000 people take this test across 120 countries. IELTS scores range
from Band 1 to 9, with Band 1 score indicating the non-user and Band 9
indicating the expert user who has full command of the English language.
IELTS Test Format
All
candidates need to complete four modules of Listening, Reading, Speaking
and Writing to obtain an IELTS Test Report. Listening and Speaking modules
are same for all candidates but students may choose to one of the
following two versions of Reading and Writing Modules:
-
Academic
Training Modules - It assesses whether the candidate can study
undergraduate or postgraduate courses in English medium. The admission
to academic programs of overseas institutions is based on the results of
these modules.
-
General
Training Modules - Though, this test does not test full range of formal
language skills needed in academic environments, it emphasizes on
survival skills of a candidate in broader areas of social and
educational scenarios. These scores are meant for students who want to
immigrate to Australia, Canada or New Zealand, complete their secondary
education or undertake non-degree training programmes in
English-speaking countries.
Important:
-
General
Training modules may not be available at all the test centres.
-
Students
have to specify their choice of test version at the centre and centres
are not responsible for giving them this information.
In some of
the selected test centres, candidates can opt to take computer-based IELTS
test for Academic Training modules at the same cost as the paper-based
test. The result of Computer Based IELTS can be expected in 13 calendar
days from the day the candidate takes the test.
|
Skill
Tested |
No. of
Sections/Tasks |
No. of
Items/Words |
Alloted Time |
|
Listening |
4
Sections |
40 |
30
minutes |
|
Reading |
3
Sections |
40 |
60
minutes |
|
Writing |
2
Sections |
1st
for 150 words and 2nd for 250 words |
60
minutes |
|
Speaking |
- |
|
11 to
14 minutes |
|
|
|
Total
Test Time |
2
hours 45 minutes |
Listening,
Reading and Writing Modules have to be attempted in one day but the
Speaking Module can be taken seven days before or after the other Modules,
at the discretion of the test centre.
IELTS registration
-
You must
apply to a test centre to take an IELTS test prior to the test date.
-
Submit
the IELTS application form in the test centre with the test fee, two
passport sized photographs and a photocopy of your passport.
-
The test
centre will confirm the date and time when you want to take your IELTS
test.
You will
need to take the passport or other identification number, you have
mentioned in the admission form, while taking the test.
Tips and Strategies
Like all
exams, it is best to prepare for IELTS exam even if you are a master in
the use of English language. The fees for the test is high and a person
who achieves a low band score in IELTS will have to wait for at least
three months, before he or she can appear for the test again. Thus, even
if you have good level of English, it is best to spend at least two weeks
for IELTS preparation.
Be aware
of the format of the test and the types of questions that are usually
asked in the IELTS test.
Work
diligently through various IELTS practice tests and IELTS sample tests
that are available online and as part of the various study material
packages so that you can achieve a high band score. Here are some tips and
strategies that will help you to better equip yourself for IELTS:
-
IELTS
does not penalize you for wrong answers, so attempt all questions.
-
For
people with medium-level English, it is a good idea to opt for a
four-day IELTS preparatory course offered by the British Council. It is
an intensive course and offers substantial practice sessions. However,
people a very high level of English levels may not find it worth their
money.
-
of the
test. Hence, visiting the restroom before entering the examination hall
is a wise thing to do.
-
Check
all the documents that you need to carry for the exam before leaving for
the test. This includes:
o
Original and valid passport,
o
Letter containing your roll number and test venue, and
o
Fee receipt.
-
You can
use only pencils for listening and reading sections. So, do not forget
to take sharpened pencils, a pencil sharpener and a good eraser along
with you.
-
Be aware
of the time limit that you can spend on each question.
-
Listening to a recording over speakers and through cordless headphones
are two distinct experiences. It is best to check with your test centre
to know beforehand what method do they use for the test and practice
likewise.
-
Listen
very carefully as the recordings are played only once. Sections 1 and 3
are dialogues and conversations are generally faster than the monologues
in sections 2 and 4.
-
The
voice on the tape tells you how many questions to read for a particular
section. Underline the key words in each question in the time allotted
to read and concentrate on them while listening to the section of the
recording.
-
Jot down
the answers on the question sheet itself. In the end, you will have 10
minutes of time to transfer all your answers to the answer sheet.
-
At the
end of each section, you get time to re-check your answers. You may use
this time to read the questions of the next section.
-
Generally, in a conversation answers appear in the same order as the
questions. A speaker may correct himself or herself while speaking
something. So, be alert to note the corrections that have been made to
judge the final answer correctly.
Dates and Deadlines
Every
year, students can take IELTS on one of the 48 fixed test centers. Local
test centres may offer the test on some or all of these dates and you will
need to contact your test centre to known on which dates they will be
offering IELTS.
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